(written by Megan)
Fiji, like many developing countries that have a lot of tourism, has resort areas where the visitors spend most of their time and get little exposure to true living conditions of the locals. Fiji has a whole island that is separated from the main land, Denarau Island, which is essentially resorts, shopping, restaurants, and vacation homes for very rich people. I personally struggle a bit every time I visit a developing country, often because I project my expectations for standard of living and feel sorry for the locals. I feel guilty for indulging in lavish activities and food, shopping for things I do not need but just want, and for the fact that I’ve traveled half way around the world on vacation when most of the locals do not even own a car to travel from one village to the next. I find myself justifying my spending, telling myself that I’m supporting their economy by visiting, eating dinner at the restaurant they work in, or buying their crafts. I hope that by being respectful and not flaunting our relative wealth I am doing the best I can to be a welcomed guest in their country.
On this day we elected to visit a village and see how the majority of Fijians lived and gain a little perspective. We were warned by some locals we spoke with earlier in the week that we should be careful which company we tour with. Many churn visitors through day after day and it becomes a big production and very commercialized (think Hawaiian Luau). Initially we were signed up for that exact type of tour, but we changed our mind as we wanted to see something a little more authentic. The tour we went on bused the 30 visitors 2 hours south to the mouth of a river that goes into the heart of the main island. We then boarded jet boats, similar to the ones they have in New Zealand, that drive up the river to the village being toured that day.
The weather was perfect for our jet boat trip. As we were traveling the guide would occasionally stop the boat and talk to us about the area, point out how high the river gets during flood season, etc. He mentioned a few times that no tourist has ever visited the village we were traveling to, and it was the furthest one up the river the tour group goes to. In my head I was thinking “this guy is full of it, the probably tell every group that comes through that it’s the first visit ever to the village to make it seem more authentic”. I guess I’m a skeptic, or just assume that people are out to rip off tourists. Regardless, I was wrong.

It ends up that this tour contracts with 10-12 villages along the river, rotating the village being visited every couple of weeks. They pay the village a sum to help subsidize the food they serve and time they spend with the tourists. By rotating the villages they keep the tour fresh and prevent it from becoming a washed out routine song-and-dance type village tour and spread the wealth of the tour across several villages to encourage their development. Additionally, it limits the amount of time the villagers spend away from their crops and day jobs so they can continue to support themselves without too much distraction. The village we toured was newly added to their rotation after years of work by the village to try to get the tour to come to them. As it ends up, the village is about 15 minutes further down the river than the others which is what prevented them from being involved previously but due to a few persistent village members, they convinced the tour company to include them.

When the jet boat pulled up to their boat dock area (basically a muddy path leading up a hill) our guide had Warren and I get out first, and after a minute of thought he was like “you are the first tourists to ever step foot in this village”. He had us take a picture to document it with the person who came down to greet us. I felt touched that I was part of such a monumental day for this village.
The women on the tour were given pieces of fabric to wrap around our waists to wears as a skirt. I had read that tourist should dress conservative manner, but I didn’t realize that women had to have ankle length dresses on. Anything shorter, or pants, is unacceptable as all women wear skirts. They had two people who spoke decent English meet us and take groups around the village. The tour group also picked up a man from another village on our way there to help lead the tour and show the new village “how it is done”. Before we could tour their village, we had to make an offering of Kava root to their chief and they conducted a Kava ceremony.

Kava is a root that is harvested, dried, pounded to powder and mixed up with water to create a narcotic drink. Most Fijians drink this instead of alcohol as it still allows for mental clarity (it’s more relaxing than intoxicating) and most villages mix a bowl of kava after a long day of work. It is polite to bring a root of kava as a peace offering, and then for the hosts to prepare a bowl for the Kava ceremony, where the two chiefs take drinks and officially agree to a peaceful visit. The drink doesn’t have much of a taste, looks like muddy water, and makes your lips numb.
During the welcome and Kava ceremony, one of the village leaders spoke to greet the tour group. He explained how excited the village was for us to visit and for them to share their culture with us. It was very emotional, and he even got teary eyed. I felt moved that we were able to be included in such a moment, and humbled by the fact that it meant anything to a complete stranger that I was visiting their home.

After the Kava ceremony, we walked around the village. They have a tobacco like crop that they dry and sell to “the middle man” who takes it to market for the village. They had no electricity, and their only running water was a centralized well in the middle of the village. Most of the houses were more like huts, although the newer areas they have some homes with cinder blocks and more modern materials. After we took a tour of their living areas we went to the community center where they had a meal prepared. We sat on the floor and ate while they sang songs. Locals sat near us and we chatted; the woman by us said that our visit was like Christmas to the village.
After lunch they played music and we danced with everyone for about a half hour. We had a lot of fun and it ended on a really positive note. They walked us back to the boats and wished us farewell before we took off back down the river.

One thing that really struck me as we were in the boats going up and down the river was how friendly everyone was. Anyone we drove by people washing their clothes, taking a bath, fishing, farming, or just sitting, they would wave hello in the most enthusiastic manner. We even saw school children who have to walk across the river to school with their books held above their head to prevent them from getting wet, and when they saw us they jumped up and waved as we passed by. The culture in Fiji is “speaking with the heart” instead of your mouth. Every person we passed would greet us with a “Bula”, but it wasn’t the type of greeting you’d find in most places – the obligatory hello that has more resentment (like…why are you making me greet you) than enthusiasm. The genuine enthusiasm of the Fijian greeting, or how eagerly people waved to us with a full body wave, reaching their hands way over their heads and waving back and forth, was contagious and by the end of the week every person we passed by we yelped “BULA!”. It would put me a great mood. It made me wish we could take a piece of Fiji back to the US and share it with all the people who can hardly look someone else in the eye, let alone say hello, when you pass on the street.

When we were on the all day cruise we had talked to a few people staying in the resort next to ours. They said the restaurants were really good there so we had booked a dinner for this evening. After freshening up, we walked over and they sat us. We had a perfect view of the ocean and setting sun. The food was amazing and beautifully presented. I ordered a crawfish, but it ended up to be lobster. It also ended up that they only had one left and it was humongous! It was a nice dinner to end a good day. We went to bed shortly afterward because we had an early wake up call scheduled for the next day.